Singapore is a multicultural country, and its public holidays reflect the diverse cultural tapestry of its population. Each holiday is an opportunity to experience different customs, traditions, and festivities. Here’s a guide to all the public holidays in Singapore and how they are celebrated.
1. New Year’s Day (January 1)
New Year’s Day marks the start of the Gregorian calendar year. Celebrations often begin the night before with countdown parties across the city, from the iconic Marina Bay Sands to rooftop bars and beach clubs. On New Year’s Day itself, many locals enjoy a quiet day with family or friends, often over a leisurely brunch or outdoor activities.
2. Chinese New Year (Late January to February)
Also known as Lunar New Year, Chinese New Year is one of the most significant holidays in Singapore. Celebrated by the Chinese community, this holiday marks the start of the lunar calendar. The festivities last for 15 days, starting with family reunion dinners on the eve and lion dance performances, exchanging of red packets (“ang bao”), and visiting relatives. Chinatown transforms into a lively hub with festive markets, light displays, and parades, such as the Chingay Parade, showcasing multicultural performances.
3. Good Friday (March or April)
Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. For Christians in Singapore, this day is observed with solemn church services, prayers, and reflection. Many also take the day off to spend time with family or take short weekend trips.
4. Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) (April or May)
Hari Raya Puasa, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is celebrated by the Malay-Muslim community to mark the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. The day begins with special prayers at mosques, followed by feasting with family and friends. Traditional Malay dishes such as ketupat, rendang, and kueh are prepared. Geylang Serai becomes a vibrant center of activity, with a festive bazaar selling food, clothes, and decorations.
5. Labour Day (May 1)
Labour Day is a public holiday honoring the contributions of workers in Singapore. It is often a day for rest and recreation, with locals enjoying leisure activities or spending time with family and friends. Some organizations also host events or gatherings to celebrate their employees.
6. Vesak Day (May or June)
Vesak Day is a significant holiday for Buddhists, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. The day is marked by visits to temples, prayers, and acts of charity. Devotees engage in rituals such as releasing caged birds and participating in processions. The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple in Chinatown is a popular site for Vesak Day celebrations.
7. Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) (June or July)
Hari Raya Haji, or Eid al-Adha, is an Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. The day begins with prayers at mosques, followed by the sacrificial slaughter of sheep or goats, with the meat distributed to the needy. Many Muslims visit family and friends, sharing meals and spending time together.
8. National Day (August 9)
National Day celebrates Singapore’s independence from Malaysia in 1965. The highlight is the National Day Parade, featuring military displays, cultural performances, and fireworks. The whole city is adorned with the national flag, and many Singaporeans participate in activities such as community celebrations and patriotic songs.
9. Deepavali (Diwali) (October or November)
Deepavali, or Diwali, is the Hindu Festival of Lights, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness. Little India becomes a dazzling display of lights, decorations, and festive markets. On Deepavali, Hindus perform prayers at temples, light oil lamps, and enjoy traditional Indian sweets and snacks. The streets are filled with music, dance, and colorful rangoli (decorative patterns made with colored powders).
10. Christmas Day (December 25)
Christmas in Singapore is celebrated with festive lights, decorations, and events throughout the city. Orchard Road transforms into a sparkling wonderland with light displays, Christmas markets, and caroling. Christians attend church services, and many locals and tourists alike enjoy the season by exchanging gifts, dining out, or taking part in holiday-themed activities.
11. New Year’s Eve (December 31)
While not an official public holiday, New Year’s Eve is widely celebrated in Singapore. The Marina Bay Countdown is the most iconic event, featuring fireworks, live performances, and light shows. Many people gather with family or friends for countdown parties, dinners, or simply to enjoy the festive atmosphere around the city.
Conclusion: A Multicultural Celebration
Singapore’s public holidays offer a unique glimpse into the city’s multicultural heritage. Whether you are a local or a visitor, these holidays are an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the diverse traditions, foods, and festivities that make Singapore such a vibrant and dynamic place.
