While Singapore is often associated with its bustling cityscape and modern attractions, the city-state is also home to numerous small islands, each with its unique charm and history. These islands offer a glimpse into Singapore’s diverse natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here’s a closer look at some of these lesser-known islands that belong to Singapore.
1. Pulau Ubin
The Rustic Getaway
Location and Access: Pulau Ubin, located to the northeast of Singapore, is accessible by a short bumboat ride from Changi Point Ferry Terminal.
Rustic Charm: Unlike the main island of Singapore, Pulau Ubin retains a rustic charm with its kampong (village) setting. Visitors can explore the island by renting bicycles or taking a leisurely walk.
Chek Jawa Wetlands: One of the main attractions is Chek Jawa, a unique coastal wetland teeming with diverse ecosystems, including mangroves, sandy beaches, and a coral lagoon. It’s a haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.
Heritage and Culture: Pulau Ubin offers a glimpse into Singapore’s past with its traditional wooden houses, old temples, and disused quarries. The island is a living museum of the way life used to be in Singapore before urbanization.
2. Kusu Island
The Island of Tortoises
Location and Access: Kusu Island is situated about 5.6 kilometers south of the main island of Singapore and is accessible by ferry from Marina South Pier.
Myth and Legend: According to local legend, Kusu Island was formed when a giant tortoise transformed itself into an island to save two shipwrecked sailors. “Kusu” means “tortoise” or “turtle” in Chinese, reflecting this myth.
Religious Significance: The island is home to the Tua Pek Kong Temple, a revered site for Chinese worshippers, and Malay shrines known as kramats, which attract pilgrims, especially during the annual Kusu Pilgrimage season.
Recreation: Kusu Island also offers tranquil beaches, picnic spots, and lagoons, making it a peaceful retreat from the city.
3. St. John’s Island
From Quarantine Station to Leisure Destination
Location and Access: St. John’s Island is located about 6.5 kilometers south of the main island and can be reached by ferry from Marina South Pier.
Historical Significance: The island was once a quarantine station for immigrants and later served as a drug rehabilitation center. Today, it has been transformed into a leisure destination.
Marine Life and Research: The island is known for its rich marine biodiversity. The Marine Aquaculture Centre, operated by the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore, is located here, focusing on research and breeding of marine species.
Recreation: Visitors can enjoy swimming, picnicking, and exploring the island’s trails. The St. John’s Island Lodge offers accommodations for those wishing to stay overnight.
4. Lazarus Island
The Hidden Paradise
Location and Access: Lazarus Island is connected to St. John’s Island by a causeway and can be accessed via the same ferry service.
Secluded Beaches: Lazarus Island is renowned for its pristine, white sandy beaches and clear turquoise waters. It’s an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking away from the crowds.
Natural Beauty: The island’s natural landscapes provide a serene escape, with lush greenery and picturesque views that are perfect for a relaxing day trip.
5. Sisters’ Islands
A Marine Park Haven
Location and Access: The Sisters’ Islands, comprising Big Sister’s Island and Little Sister’s Island, are located south of the main island and are accessible by chartered boats.
Marine Park: The Sisters’ Islands are home to Singapore’s first Marine Park, established to protect and conserve the rich marine biodiversity of the area. The park offers guided tours, snorkeling, and diving opportunities to explore the vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
Legend and Folklore: The islands are steeped in local folklore, with tales of two sisters who drowned and were transformed into the islands. This story adds a mystical allure to the natural beauty of the area.
Biodiversity: The intertidal zones and coral reefs around the islands are rich in marine life, making it a popular spot for marine biologists and nature lovers.
Conclusion
Singapore’s small islands offer a fascinating contrast to the urban hustle and bustle of the main island. From the rustic charm of Pulau Ubin to the serene beaches of Lazarus Island and the marine biodiversity of the Sisters’ Islands, these lesser-known gems provide unique experiences for both locals and tourists. Exploring these islands not only offers a peaceful retreat but also a deeper appreciation of Singapore’s diverse natural and cultural heritage.
